February 13, 2025

Why Clean Energy Is Here To Stay

Amol S. Naik

Why Clean Energy Is Here to Stay

There’s plenty of well-founded uncertainty about how the federal government’s recent actions will shape energy markets, but history shows that clean energy’s momentum is too strong to be derailed. For over 20 years, the U.S. has steadily transitioned toward cleaner, cheaper energy sources, and no single administration has the power to reverse that trend. Even as federal policy shifts, state leadership, private investment, and global market forces ensure that renewables remain the future.

While political rhetoric may suggest otherwise, the reality is that clean energy is deeply embedded in the U.S. economy. The executive branch’s levers to slow it down are limited, and even within conservative strongholds, investments in wind, solar, and energy storage are thriving. Below are six key reasons why the clean energy transition will continue—regardless of changes in Washington.

1. Economics Favor Clean Energy

One of the biggest reasons clean energy is here to stay is simple: it’s good business. The cost of wind and solar power has plummeted by more than 70% over the past decade, making them some of the cheapest sources of electricity in history.

Even traditional energy companies are shifting their portfolios, recognizing that renewables offer long-term cost stability compared to fossil fuels, which are vulnerable to price swings and geopolitical instability. Moreover, the rise of battery storage is solving intermittency concerns, further boosting the financial case for renewables.

Private sector investments continue to flow into clean energy, not because of government mandates, but because of market forces. In 2023 alone, more than $60 billion was invested in U.S. renewable energy projects, and that trend isn’t slowing down. Regardless of federal policy shifts, investors will continue backing projects that promise reliable returns.

2. State and Local Governments Are Leading the Way

While the federal government plays a role in shaping energy policy, much of the real action happens at the state and local levels. Over 30 states have renewable energy portfolio standards, requiring utilities to generate a certain percentage of their electricity from renewables.

Even in conservative-leaning states, the economic benefits of clean energy are impossible to ignore. Texas leads the nation in wind power and is rapidly expanding its solar capacity, not because of federal incentives, but because renewables have become the cheapest and most reliable option. Similarly, states like Florida and Georgia are seeing surges in solar energy, driven by demand from utilities and corporations.

Additionally, the bipartisan infrastructure law and the Inflation Reduction Act have funneled billions into clean energy projects, many of which are being built in Republican-led states. Even if there are efforts to roll back federal support, local and state governments are unlikely to abandon these investments.

3. Global Market Pressures Are Driving Innovation

Clean energy isn’t just a U.S. trend—it’s a global economic shift. Countries around the world are ramping up investments in renewables, electric vehicles, and grid modernization. If the U.S. doesn’t keep pace, it risks falling behind in a trillion-dollar global industry.

For instance, the European Union, China, and India are aggressively scaling up clean energy manufacturing and deployment. China alone is investing over $500 billion in renewables annually, positioning itself as a dominant player in solar panel, battery, and wind turbine production.

U.S. companies that fail to adapt to this new reality risk losing market share. That’s why corporations like Ford, GM, and Tesla are continuing to invest heavily in electric vehicles, and why companies across industries are integrating clean energy into their operations. Regardless of federal policy changes, global competition will drive continued innovation and investment in clean energy.

4. Public Demand and Corporate Commitments

Consumers and businesses increasingly expect access to clean energy. More than 60% of Americans support expanding renewable energy, and public concern over climate change continues to rise.

At the same time, major corporations—including Amazon, Google, and Microsoft—have pledged to run on 100% renewable energy. These companies aren’t just making symbolic gestures; they are signing long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) that guarantee demand for clean energy for decades to come.

Even utilities are adapting to meet this shift. Many are retiring coal plants ahead of schedule and replacing them with renewables and battery storage, not because of regulations, but because it’s what customers and shareholders demand.

5. Clean Energy Infrastructure Is Already in Motion

The transition to clean energy is not just a future possibility—it’s happening now. America is producing more energy—including oil, gas, wind, and solar—than at any other point in history. Meanwhile, greenhouse gas emissions have declined, and energy efficiency improvements have kept total energy consumption stable, even as the population and economy have grown.

Renewable energy infrastructure is already well established, and dismantling it would be both costly and impractical. Over 50% of new U.S. power capacity added in 2023 came from renewables, and the grid is being modernized to accommodate even more.

Additionally, major investments are being made in electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, battery storage, and transmission lines to connect renewable energy projects to population centers. These infrastructure projects have bipartisan support and are creating thousands of jobs, making it politically difficult to reverse course.

6. Permitting Reforms Are Making Clean Energy Easier to Build

One of the biggest obstacles to expanding clean energy has been the lengthy and complex permitting process for new projects. However, recent federal efforts are making it easier to build large-scale renewable energy infrastructure.

The Trump administration has prioritized permitting reform, which will speed up approvals for clean energy projects, transmission lines, and battery storage. The goal is to cut bureaucratic red tape that has historically slowed down development.

These reforms enjoy bipartisan support because they benefit both clean energy and traditional energy projects. Even if federal leadership shifts, the demand for faster and more efficient permitting processes will remain, ensuring that clean energy projects continue to move forward.

The Bottom Line

While federal actions may create uncertainty, clean energy’s trajectory is clear. Economic realities, state leadership, global competition, corporate commitments, and infrastructure investments all point to a future dominated by renewables.

Permitting reforms will only accelerate this shift, making it easier to build the projects that are already in high demand. No administration, no matter how opposed to clean energy, can unwind these deeply rooted trends.

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